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Immunization |
An important new debate is flaring up among experts about whether to give meningococcal vaccine to college students.
The incidence of meningococcal meningitis has doubled in the last several years in teens and young adults.
Up to 175 cases on college campuses a year………15 to 20 deaths. And the kids go downhill FAST………one day they think they have the flu or a migraine…and the next day they're near death.
Students who live on campus are especially at risk……probably due to close living conditions.
Sharing cigarettes and drinks, and kissing can also increase the risk…by facilitating oral transmission of the bacteria.
Alcohol and tobacco smoke might reduce immunity.
Cases of rneningococcal meningitis in the military are down... since they started vaccinating new recruits in the 70s.
Now the American College Health Association is encouraging meningococcal vaccination for college students.
So far, the CDC hasn't recommended ROUTINE meningococcal vaccination…….except for outbreaks. But watch for a change in Oct.
The current vaccine (Menornurie) reduces the risk of type A and C meningococcal meningitis by 85%. But it doesn't cover type B meningitis…..and immunization only lasts 3 to 10 years.
Researchers are working on a new vaccine for type B meningitis…….and conjugated vaccines that can be given to infants and provide longer immunity.
Encourage college students to get vaccinated against meningitis…..especially those who will live on campus.
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